Yield Mechanics

This section explains how the yield mechanics work for the RZR and how it's different from the OHM model

Below is a step-by-step “token-flow ledger” that shows exactly where RZR's yields come from, where they go, and why they can more sustainable than OlympusDAO’s model.

OlympusDAO Recap

We'll start with a 60-second refresher on OHM mechanics, then layer-in the Harberger-tax twist to undertand how the system is different.

Symbol
What it is
Typical 2021 value

PCVtPCV_t

Treasury assets at epoch t

$500 M (stablecoins + LP)

StS_t

Total OHM supply

17 M

sStsS_t

Staked supply (≈ 97 %)

16.5 M

BtB_t

New bond deposits this epoch

$3 M

r_epochr\_\text{epoch}

Rebase reward rate

0.35 % per 8 h → 20 K % APY

ΔSt\Delta S_t

OHM minted to stakers

sS_{t-1}\times r\_\text{epoch}

When OHM trades at a fat premium to its backing, discounted bonds become ultra-profitable, so BtB_t soars → Treasury swells → policy can maintain (or even raise) repochr_\text{epoch} without breaching the 1 OHM ≥ $1 backing rule.

In effect speculative inflows are alchemised into rebase yield.

RZR – adding a Harberger-tax fuel line

Symbol
What it is
Default

HtH_t

Harberger-tax inflow this epoch

Declared-value × 5 % APR × (epoch length)

rmaxr_\text{max}

Initial reward rate (5000 % APR)

0.359 % per epoch

rminr_\text{min}

Floor rate (1000 % APR)

0.092 % per epoch

τ\tau

Time since last bond sale (hours)

Reward-rate formula

The reward rate formula is enabled as long as the token price trades higher than the protocol backing and linearly decreases until a new bond is cleared.

rt  =  max ⁣(rmin,  rmaxτ12(rmaxrmin))r_t \;=\; \max\!\Bigl(r_\text{min},\; r_\text{max}-\tfrac{\tau}{12}\,(r_\text{max}-r_\text{min})\Bigr)

Resets to rmaxr_\text{max} whenever a bond clears.

Treasury growth

Treasury growth (Or PCV growth) is the sum of all the new bond sales and the taxes collected from the Harberger tax.

ΔPCVt=Bt  +  Ht\Delta PCV_t = B_t \;+\; H_t

Token emissions

ΔSt=sSt1×rtdistributed as:{85%→ stakers (sRZR)10%→ veDRE lockers (boost)5%→ referral payouts\Delta S_t = sS_{t-1} \times r_t \quad\text{distributed as:}\quad \begin{cases} 85\% &\text{→ stakers (sRZR)}\\ 10\% &\text{→ veDRE lockers (boost)}\\ 5\% &\text{→ referral payouts} \end{cases}

Keeping each RZR “over-collateralised”

To keep every RZR token over-collateralized, the protocol continously checks a backing ratio and ensures that it is always above 1.

Backing ratio βt=PCVtSt1\text{Backing ratio } \beta_t = \frac{PCV_t}{S_t} \ge 1

If βt\beta_t threatens to drop below 1 the protocol throttles rtr_t toward rminr_\text{min} (or pauses rebases) until fresh Bt+HtB_t + H_t arrive.

Worked example – one 8-hour epoch

To understand the mechanics better, we go through an 8 hour epoch to see how the variables play out.

Item
Value

Starting PCV

$10 000 000

Starting supply

1 000 000 RZR

Declared sRZR value

$30 M

Bond inflow BtB_t

$100 000 (4,4,4 bond)

Harberger tax HtH_t

$30 M × 5 % / (365×3) ≈ $12 330

Epoch reward rate rtr_t

0.359 % (fresh bond just hit)

New HBA minted ΔSt\Delta S_t

1 000 000 × 0.359 % = 3 590

PCV after epoch

$10 112 330

Backing per RZR

$10.03 (↑ from $10.00)

In this example,

  • The Treasury absorbs $112k without selling any RZR.

  • Only 3.6 k RZR are printed, boosting stakers yet barely denting the backing ratio.

  • If no new bonds land for 12 h, rtr_t decays to 0.092 % (= 1000 % APR) — still sky-high, but four-times lower inflation.

Rebase rewards are printed out of thin air, but they live or die by whether the Treasury can keep up. OHM relied purely on waves of speculative bonding to fund that backing.

RZR adds a second hose (Harberger taxes) that keeps dollars flowing even when hype cools—letting it maintain high yields without blowing up the collateral ratio.

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